The recent increase in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) in Japan is largely due to the easing of COVID-19 restrictions.
As of June 2, 2023, 977 cases of STSS have been reported, up from 941 cases last year, according to The Times. The National Institute of Infectious Diseases in Japan has been monitoring the disease since 1999, and current trends show that the country could have a mortality rate of up to 30% by the end of the year, with as many as 2,500 cases.
STSS is caused by Streptococcus A (GAS), a bacterium that usually causes mild illnesses such as strep throat in children, but can be severe and life-threatening. Severe symptoms include pain in the arms and legs, swelling, fever, low blood pressure, necrosis, respiratory problems, organ failure, and death. special concern is the rapid progression of the disease; According to Ken Kikuchi, a professor at Tokyo Women’s Medical University, morning swelling can lead to death in 48 hours.
The vulnerability of people over 50 years of age and the rapid nature and severity of the disease indicate the need for awareness and preventive measures. Kikuchi emphasized the importance of hand hygiene and quick treatment of open wounds. He also pointed out that if the rules of hygiene are not followed, gas can be in the intestines.
The rise in STD cases is not unique to Japan. By the end of 2022, an increase in cases of invasive group A streptococci (iGAS), including STSS, was reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) in several European countries. The increase coincided with the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, suggesting a possible link between the decline in health care and the resurgence of infections.
Because of these developments, maintaining strict sanitation practices is essential to prevent the spread of STSS and protect vulnerable populations.
