Istanbul holds the distinction of being the only city in the world located on two continents, Asia and Europe, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. At its narrowest point, the Bosphorus measures just 700 meters wide, making the two continents incredibly close.
The Bosphorus Strait connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, and nestled within its southern section is a small yet historically significant island—commonly known as the Maiden’s Tower.
A History Spanning 2,500 Years
The Maiden’s Tower, first constructed in 410 BCE as a customs checkpoint, has served various purposes over centuries. It has been used as a defensive tower, fortress, lighthouse, quarantine hospital, radar station, and more.
Architect Han Tümertekin, who recently participated in its renovation, described the island as a historical enigma in the middle of the Bosphorus. While it now attracts tourists from all over the world, public access was restricted for much of its history.
In the 21st century, the Maiden’s Tower has transformed into a popular tourist destination, offering stunning views of Istanbul’s Asian and European shores. The island underwent major renovations recently, further enhancing its appeal.
A Centerpiece of Istanbul’s Tourism Boom
In 2024, Istanbul ranked as the second most-visited city globally, drawing an estimated 23 million tourists. The Maiden’s Tower has become a key highlight for visitors, showcasing Istanbul’s rich history and unique geographic position.
Fascinating Historical Evolution
- Byzantine Era: In the 12th century, Emperor Manuel I Comnenus built a defensive tower and used a chain to control ships passing through the Bosphorus.
- Ottoman Era: After the conquest of Istanbul in 1453, Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror replaced the wooden structure with a stone fortress. By the 17th century, the tower also functioned as a lighthouse.
- 19th Century: During the cholera epidemic of the 1830s, it served as a quarantine hospital to protect the city’s residents.
Legends Surrounding the Tower
One famous legend tells of a king who built the tower to protect his daughter from a foretold snake bite. Despite his efforts, a snake hidden in a basket of food reached the tower and fatally bit her, fulfilling the prophecy.
Modern-Day Experience
Visiting the Maiden’s Tower is not inexpensive; admission costs €27, with an additional €5 for the boat ride to the island. Yet, its historical significance and breathtaking views make it a must-see destination.
Today, the Maiden’s Tower stands as a timeless gem in the Bosphorus, symbolizing Istanbul’s unique blend of history, mystery, and cultural richness.
