ISLAMABAD, May 4 — Pakistan’s milk production has increased by more than 80% over the past two decades, reflecting steady expansion in the livestock sector and its growing role in food supply and rural livelihoods. Official data shows output rose from 31.97 million tonnes in 2005–06 to 58.3 million tonnes in 2024–25.
The sustained increase places Pakistan among the world’s leading milk producers, with output nearing the 60-million-tonne mark. The trend highlights the sector’s importance for nutrition, employment, and economic activity, particularly in rural areas.
Steady growth over the years
Milk production has risen consistently, crossing 40 million tonnes in 2013–14 and surpassing 50 million tonnes in 2020–21. Output has continued to grow each year since, reaching its highest level in the latest fiscal period.
Factors behind the increase
Sector assessments link the growth to improved livestock management, better access to animal feed, expanded veterinary services, and rising demand for dairy products. Increasing consumption in both urban and rural areas has supported higher production levels nationwide.
Importance for economy and livelihoods
Milk remains a staple food in Pakistan and a key source of nutrition. The dairy sector supports between 8 and 10 million farms, with an estimated 50 to 60 million people directly or indirectly linked to dairy-related activities.
Livestock contributes around 35% to 40% of income for rural households engaged in the sector. About 8 million families depend on livestock as a primary source of livelihood, making it a central pillar of the rural economy.
Growth in livestock population
The increase in milk output is closely tied to rising numbers of milk-producing animals. According to the 7th Agricultural Census, cattle population grew from 29.56 million in 2006 to 55.86 million in 2024, while buffalo numbers increased from 27.33 million to 47.74 million.
Other livestock categories also expanded, with goats rising to 95.83 million from 53.79 million and sheep increasing to 44.59 million from 26.49 million, indicating broader participation in livestock farming.
Regional contribution
Punjab remains the largest contributor to milk production, supported by its high cattle and buffalo population. Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa also play significant roles in mixed livestock farming, while Balochistan leads in sheep numbers and maintains strong goat and camel populations suited to arid conditions.
Outlook for the sector
With production approaching 60 million tonnes, Pakistan’s dairy sector continues to show growth potential. Opportunities remain in milk processing, cold storage, and value-added dairy products, which could further strengthen domestic supply and open avenues for exports.
